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Friday, April 27, 2012

The Road To Cancer: What Causes it, and How You Can Fix it. Ali Lovek


Authors Note: Cells are anywhere and everywhere, just like any other living thing they die, but can also reproduce. Sometimes the cell division can cause cancer, but depending on your condition, there are things that can help.
 Cell: A microscopic body made of protoplasm; it holds one or more nuclei and other organelles  (Meriam-Webster, 2012). If you didn’t know by now, cells are everywhere, they’re the smallest unit of life and they make up just about everything. Believe it or not they’re even inside us! They can help us fight viruses but can also cause us to get certain illnesses like cancer. When you get certain cancers it’s because of your cells and mitosis, sometimes this can be fatal, but other times there are some treatments that can help.
Now, there are probably some of you are wondering what mitosis is, or how it affects cancer. Mitosis is the process of cell division; it’s when a cell divides into two daughter cells and reproduces a certain amount of times (What Is Mitosis? , 2011) (Arnold, 2011). Sometimes cells divide too many times, and it can be the start of cancer. These cells can live forever as long as they have their necessary nutrients like water and oxygen (Arnold, 2011).
Next on the list to talk about are cancer cells. Like it said above, if cells don’t stop dividing, it can cause cancer, and that happens because when cells don’t go away, or die, they can start to clump up, causing a tumor.  (Cancer Cells vs Normal Cells, 2012 ) So, depedning on where your cells decide to keep dividing, that’s where you’d get a certain type of cancer. For example: “adenocarcinoma (cancer of a gland), leiomyosarcoma( cancer of the muscle cells), neurosarcoma (cancer of the nerve cells),  liposarcoma (cancer of the fat cells)” (Cancer Cells vs Normal Cells, 2012 ).
Lastly are cancer treatments; it has been a long time since the FDA approved the first angiogenic drug to treat metastatic colorectal cancer, in fact it’s been nine years  (Farbod, 2012 ). Since then though, there have been setbacks in the treatment field for cancer, the tests that they run to see if people are more prone to things results turned out to not be as reliable as scientists thought they were.  (Farbod, 2012 ). However, there are some treatments that can help, like chemotherapy, that’s when they put medicine in your blood stream to destroy the cancer cells (Chemotherapy ).
So, in final conclusion, we now know that cells are everywhere, and they can be both good and bad. We need mitosis, but every once in a while something can go wrong and some unlucky person can end up with cancer. It isn’t always fair, but there’s nothing we can do to stop it. And even though there are some treatments, sometimes the best they can is just hold it off for a while. Mitosis is needed, but sometimes it’s not good.

Bibliography

Arnold, P. (2011, September 9). Out Of Control Cell Division . Retrieved April 18, 2012, from Bright Hub : http://www.brighthub.com/science/genetics/articles/33788.aspx
Cancer Cells vs Normal Cells. (2012 ). Retrieved April 18 , 2012, from C*Health : http://chealth.canoe.ca/channel_section_details.asp?text_id=1520&channel_id=136&relation_id=2530
Chemotherapy . (n.d.). Retrieved April 19, 2012, from Cancer Treatments of America: http://www.cancercenter.com/conventional-cancer-treatment/chemotherapy.cfm?source=GOOGLPPC&channel=paid%20search&c=paid%20search:Google:Google%20-%20National%20Core%20Terms:Procedures%3A+Chemotherapy:cancer+chemotherapy:Broad&OVMTC=Broad&site=&creative=39
Farbod, S. (2012 ). Educus . Anti-angiogenesis , 1.
Meriam-Webster. (2012, April 23). Meriam-Webster .
What Is Mitosis? . (2011, July ). Retrieved April 17, 2012, from WiseGeek : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3233587/?tool=pmcentrez

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